from The New York Botanical Garden

NYBG‘s beloved tradition of kiku—magnificent displays of chrysanthemums in astonishing forms, styles, and sizes—will be integrated with KUSAMA: Cosmic Nature and on view in select galleries of the Conservatory from October 2 through October 31, 2021. Kiku is the most celebrated of all Japanese fall-flowering plants, and this year’s presentation complements the artist’s signature polka-dot and bold patterned artworks that she attributes to her fascination with natural patterns she observes in the plant world. 

The stunning kiku displays will be installed in dialogue with Kusama’s Starry Pumpkin (2015), echoing the pastel colors of the sculpture’s gold and pink polka-dotted mosaic surface, and in planting beds presenting vibrant red and orange varieties inspired by her painting Alone, Buried in a Flower Garden (2014).

In accordance with the training Botanical Garden experts received from kiku masters at Tokyo's Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden and passed on to their colleagues, NYBG horticulturists work for 11 months each year to grow and meticulously train and shape chrysanthemum plants. Cultivated from tiny cuttings, the kiku are pinched back, tied to frames, and carefully nurtured. Flower buds develop as the autumn nights grow longer and, in October, the plants burst into vibrant blooms.

Several traditional kiku styles will be on display, including:

  • Ozukuri (Thousand Bloom): In this highly complex technique, a single stem is trained to produce hundreds of blossoms simultaneously in a massive, dome-shaped array.
     
  • Kengai (Cascade): This technique features small-flowered chrysanthemums. They are trained to conform to boat-shaped frameworks that appear to cascade downward like waterfalls for lengths of up to six-and-a-half feet. The result is a burst of hundreds of tightly clustered blooms.
     
  • Ogiku (Single Stem): These plants feature enormous individual flowers perched at the ends of stems up to six feet tall.

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About The New York Botanical Garden 

Founded in 1891, The New York Botanical Garden is the most comprehensive botanical garden in the world and an integral part of the cultural fabric of New York City, anchored in the Bronx. Visitors come to the Garden to connect with nature for joy, beauty, and respite, and for renowned plant-based exhibitions, music and dance, and poetry and lectures. Innovative children’s education programs promote environmental sustainability and nutrition awareness, graduate programs educate the next generation of botanists, while engaging classes inspire adults to remain lifelong learners. The 250-acre verdant landscape—which includes a 50-acre, old-growth forest—and the landmark Enid A. Haupt Conservatory support living collections of more than one million plants. Unparalleled resources are also held in the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, the world’s most important botanical and horticultural library with 11 million archival items spanning ten centuries, and William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, the largest in the Western Hemisphere with 7.8 million plant and fungal specimens. Committed to protecting the planet’s biodiversity and natural resources, Garden scientists work on-site in cutting-edge molecular labs and in areas worldwide where biodiversity is most at risk.

Photo by The NY Botanical Garden